{"product_id":"piedra-stripping","title":"Piedra Stripping","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-subtree=\"aimfl,mfl\" data-copy-service-computed-style='font-family: \"Google Sans\", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);'\u003eHerramienta de peluquería canina\u003c\/span\u003e utilizada para arrancar el pelo muerto. Ayuda a mantener la textura del manto, elimina el pelo mate y es suave con la piel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eEspecialmente diseñada para razas de pelo duro\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Charli Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57013238923424,"sku":null,"price":110.0,"currency_code":"MXN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0470\/0854\/6976\/files\/2_bbe59679-aaa4-4a85-8b87-6ae8b2526aea.png?v=1778614552","url":"https:\/\/charlistore.com\/products\/piedra-stripping","provider":"Charli Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}